元旦的英文介紹
NewYear'sDayisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.itrePsentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.asthefirstdayoftheyear,yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.
元旦是農(nóng)歷的第一天。這是一天,當(dāng)?shù)厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈,正在開(kāi)始另一個(gè)循環(huán)。當(dāng)人們送走舊的日子,并歡迎新的朋友的時(shí)候,它代表了一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。作為一年的第一天,元旦已被認(rèn)為是自古以來(lái)最重要的節(jié)日。
customs
1.kaisui(beginningoftheyear):accordingtothechinesetraditionalcustom,startingfromhaishi(9p.m.to11p.m.)ofthelasteveningofthetwelfthlunarmonth,eachfamilymustPpareofferingstodeitiesatthealtar.atthesametime,theytooPparefoodforthenewyearday:thewholefamilywillthenstayawaketogethertoattendtotheyear(calledshousui).afterhaishi,zishi(11p.m.to1a.m.)willcome,andthisisthearrivalofnewyear(yuandan).atthismoment,peoplebeginthecelebrationwithfireworks.vegetarianandsweetfoodswillthenbeplacedarethealtarforofferings,andincensebeburnedtowelcomethedeities.intheancienttimes,itwasbelievedthathaishiconnectedthetwoyearsandthuswascalledkaisui.
Atthesamenight,somefamilieswillfollowtheinstructionintongshuandplacePparingaltarinthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"duringthe"fortunetime"toreceivethedeity.ifthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"isatthe"illposition",peoplewillchoosetoreceive"happydeity"or"nobledeity"instead.
習(xí)俗
開(kāi)歲(一年的開(kāi)始):根據(jù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,從亥時(shí)(21點(diǎn)到23點(diǎn))的陰歷第十二個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)晚上,每個(gè)家庭必須準(zhǔn)備提供的s到神的祭壇。同時(shí),他們也準(zhǔn)備了新的一年的食物:整個(gè)家庭,然后保持清醒,一起參加一年(稱為守歲)。在亥時(shí),子時(shí)(23:00-1:00.)會(huì)來(lái)的,這是新的一年的到來(lái)(元旦)。在這一刻,人們開(kāi)始用煙火慶祝。素食和甜食,然后被放置在祭壇,和香被燒毀歡迎神。在古代,人們認(rèn)為亥時(shí)連接兩年,因此被稱為“開(kāi)歲”。
在同一天晚上,一些家庭將按照在統(tǒng)和地方在“幸運(yùn)神”在“財(cái)富時(shí)間”得到神的祭壇方向準(zhǔn)備指令。如果“財(cái)富之神”的方向是“不適的位置”,人們會(huì)選擇接受“快樂(lè)之神”或“高貴的神”。
2.Thereisanapparentdifferenceinthecustomoffoodtakingonyuandanbetweenthechineseinthenorthernandsouthernregions.thenorthernchinesehasthehabitoftakingjiaozi(dumplingmadeofflourwithvegetableandmeatwrappedinside).somepeoplemayputasweetoracoininsidejiaozi,hopingtohaveasweetyearaftertastingthesweetandawealthyyearaftertastingthecoin.ontheotherhand,thesouthernchinesehavethetabooforkillingonyuandan.therefore,theydonottakemeatinteemorningofyuandan,soastoavoidbloodshedormutualslaughter.inordertoevademisfortune,theyhavethefirstmealofthisdaywithoutmeat.instead,theytakevegetarianfoodforthesakeofvirtue.
在以北部和南部地區(qū)之間的中國(guó)的元旦食物習(xí)慣明顯不同。北方人有取餃子的習(xí)慣(餃子是用面粉做的,里面有蔬菜和肉包)。有些人可能把一個(gè)甜的或一個(gè)硬幣內(nèi)的餃子,希望有一個(gè)甜蜜的一年后品嘗的甜蜜和一個(gè)富裕的一年后,品嘗硬幣。另一方面,中國(guó)南方有就元旦殺害禁忌。因此,他們不參加的元旦早上發(fā)球肉類,以避免流血或互相殘殺。為了逃避不幸,他們?cè)谶@一天的第一頓飯沒(méi)有肉。相反,他們以素食為美德