中華文化博大精深,成語俗語都是智慧結(jié)晶,但翻譯成英文如果表達不當,卻容易引起誤解。所以,一起來學(xué)學(xué)常見中文成語的英譯很有必要!
01
愛屋及烏
Loveme,lovemydog.
02
百聞不如一見
Onelookisworthathousandwords.
Seeingisbelieving.
03
比上不足,比下有余
Tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.
04
笨鳥先飛
Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
05
不遺余力
Sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest.
06
不打不成交
Nodiscord,noconcord.
07
拆東墻補西墻
RobPetertopayPaul.
08
辭舊迎新
Bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew.
09
大事化小,小事化了
Tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall.
10
大開眼界
Broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener.
11
國泰民安
Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace.
12
過猶不及
Goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;
toomuchisasbadastoolittle.
13
好了傷疤忘了疼
Onceonshore,onepraysnomore.
14
好事不出門,壞事傳千里
Badnewstravelsfast.
15
和氣生財
Harmonybringswealth;
friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess.
16
活到老學(xué)到老
Nevertoooldtolearn.
17
既往不咎
Letbygonesbebygones.
18
金無足赤,人無完人
Therearespotsevenonthesun.
19
金玉滿堂
Treasuresfillthehome.
20
腳踏實地
Bedown-to-earth.
21
腳踩兩只船
Sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp.
22
君子之交淡如水
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
23
老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào)
Cutanddried;cliché
24
禮尚往來
Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
25
留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
26
馬到成功
Achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess.
27
名利雙收
Gainbothfameandwealth.
28
茅塞頓開
Besuddenlyenlightened.
29
沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓
Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
30
每逢佳節(jié)倍思親
Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.
31
謀事在人,成事在天
Manproposes;Goddisposes.
32
弄巧成拙
Makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart.
33
賠了夫人又折兵
Sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish.
34
拋磚引玉
Amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale.
35
破釜沉舟
Cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend.
36
搶得先機
TakethePemptiveopportunities.
37
巧婦難為無米之炊
Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
38
千里之行始于足下
Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep.
39
前事不忘,后事之師
Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
40
前怕狼,后怕虎
Fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind;hesitateindoingsomething.
41
強龍難壓地頭蛇
Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.
42
瑞雪兆豐年
Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.
43
人逢喜事精神爽
Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.
44
世上無難事,只怕有心人
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
45
世外桃源
Aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld.
46
人之初,性本善
Humansareborngood.
47
上有天堂,下有蘇杭
Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth
48
塞翁失馬,焉知非福
Ablessingindisguise;
Everycloudhasasilverlining.
49
三十而立
Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.
50
水漲船高
Ashipriseswiththetide
51
時不我待
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
52
殺雞用牛刀
Useasteam-hammertocracknuts.
53
實事求是
Seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts.
54
說曹操,曹操到
Speakofthedevil.
55
實話實說
Speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis.
56
實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準
Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.
57
韜光養(yǎng)晦
Hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime.
58
糖衣炮彈
Sugar-coatedbullets.
59
天有不測風(fēng)云
Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.aboltfromtheblue.
60
團結(jié)就是力量
Unityisstrength.
61
跳進黃河洗不清
EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname
62
歪風(fēng)邪氣
Unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices.
63
物以類聚,人以群分
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
64
望子成龍
Holdhighhopesforone'schild.
65
唯利是圖
Seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests.
66
無中生有
Asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair.
67
無風(fēng)不起浪
Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.
68
徇私枉法
Twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose.
69
新官上任三把火
Anewbroomsweepsclean.
70
蓄勢待發(fā)
Accumulatestrengthforatake-off.
71
心想事成
Mayallyourwishcometrue.
72
心照不宣
Haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation.
73
先入為主
FirstimPssionsarefirmlyentrenched.
74
先下手為強
Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.
Thebestdefenseisoffense.
75
熱鍋上的螞蟻
Antsonahotpan
76
現(xiàn)身說法
Warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample.
77
息事寧人
Pouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned.
78
循序漸進
Proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder.
79
嚴以律己,寬以待人
Bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers.
80
有情人終成眷屬
JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.
81
有錢能使鬼推磨
Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.
82
有識之士
Amanofinsight.
83
有勇無謀
Boldbutnotcrafty.
84
有緣千里來相會
Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbyPdestination.
85
與時俱進
Keeppacewiththetimes.
86
以人為本
People-oriented.
87
因材施教
Teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude.
88
欲窮千里目,更上一層樓
Toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther.
89
欲速則不達
Hastemakeswaste.
Morehaste,lessspeed.
90
優(yōu)勝劣汰
Survivalofthefittest.
91
英雄所見略同
Greatmindsthinkalike.
92
冤家宜解不宜結(jié)
Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.
93
冤假錯案
Casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases.
94
一言既出,駟馬難追
Apromiseisapromise.
Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.
95
招財進寶
Bringinwealthandtreasure.
96
債臺高筑
Becomedebt-ridden.
97
眾矢之的
Targetofpubliccriticism.
98
紙上談兵
Beanarmchairstrategist.
99
紙包不住火
Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.
What'sdonebynightappearsbyday.
100
左右為難
Caughtinadilemma;betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea.